"نوبة" meaning in All languages combined

See نوبة on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /naw.ba/
Etymology: Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet). Etymology templates: {{sl|ar|ota|نوبت|nocap=1|tr=nevbet, nöbet}} semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet) Head templates: {{ar-noun|نَوْبَة|f|pl=+,نُوَب}} نَوْبَة • (nawba) f (plural نَوْبَات (nawbāt) or نُوَب (nuwab)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|نَوْبَة|pl=نَوْبَات|pl2=نُوَب}} Forms: نَوْبَة [canonical, feminine], nawba [romanization], نَوْبَات [plural], نُوَب [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نَوْبَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], نَوْبَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], نَوْبَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], نَوْبَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], نَوْبَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], نَوْبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], نَوْبَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], نَوْبَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَا [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, dual, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], النَّوْبَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], نَوْبَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], نَوْبَات [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], نَوْبَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], نُوَب [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], نُوَب [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], النَّوْبَات [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], النَّوْبَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], النُّوَب [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], النُّوَب [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], نَوْبَات [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], نَوْبَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], نُوَب [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], نُوَب [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], نَوْبَاتٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], نَوْبَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], نُوَبٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], نُوَبٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], النَّوْبَاتُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], النَّوْبَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], النُّوَبُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], النُّوَبُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], نَوْبَاتُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], نَوْبَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], نُوَبُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], نُوَبُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], نَوْبَاتٍ [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], نَوْبَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], نُوَبًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], نُوَبًا [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], النَّوْبَاتِ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], النَّوْبَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], النُّوَبَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], النُّوَبَ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], نَوْبَاتِ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], نَوْبَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], نُوَبَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], نُوَبَ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], نَوْبَاتٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], نَوْبَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], نُوَبٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], نُوَبٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], النَّوْبَاتِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], النَّوْبَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], النُّوَبِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], النُّوَبِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], نَوْبَاتِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], نَوْبَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], نُوَبِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote], نُوَبِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. change, alteration, shift, rotation
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-Upl15G8U
  2. turn (one’s turn)
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-CMvldpk4
  3. time, instance, case, occasion
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-2jeUS9rB
  4. (medicine) fit, paroxysm, attack
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-X1qw~2t5 Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. crisis
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-NNYjHAmq
  6. change of the guard, guard duty
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-tgBTOTlv
  7. bugle call
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-55QueC3G
  8. (Syria) troupe of musicians, small native orchestra Synonyms: جَوْقَة, فِرْقَة
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-5q1FCivu Categories (other): Standard Arabic in Syria, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 2 5 4 2 2 5 35 27 7 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 4 3 2 1 4 36 22 5 20 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 2 2 5 7 4 2 7 40 15 5 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /naw.ba/
Etymology: Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet). Etymology templates: {{sl|ar|ota|نوبت|nocap=1|tr=nevbet, nöbet}} semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet) Head templates: {{ar-noun|نُوبَة|f|pl=نُوَب}} نُوبَة • (nūba) f (plural نُوَب (nuwab)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|نُوبَة|pl=نُوَب}} Forms: نُوبَة [canonical, feminine], nūba [romanization], نُوَب [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نُوبَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], النُّوبَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], نُوبَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], نُوبَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], النُّوبَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], نُوبَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], نُوبَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], النُّوبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], نُوبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], نُوبَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], النُّوبَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], نُوبَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], النُّوبَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], النُّوبَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَا [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], النُّوبَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, dual, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], النُّوبَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], نُوبَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], نُوَب [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], النُّوَب [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], نُوَب [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], نُوَبٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], النُّوَبُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], نُوَبُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], نُوَبًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], النُّوَبَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], نُوَبَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], نُوَبٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], النُّوَبِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], نُوَبِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. misfortune, calamity, mishap, misadventure, accident, reversal
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-QAZXmkg5
  2. a musical suite in Arabic music, particularly in the Andalusian tradition as well as elsewhere in the Maghreb
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-tOKFvNCu Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 7 4 2 1 4 13 10 47 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 2 2 4 4 5 2 5 15 18 43 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 2 2 4 4 5 2 5 16 18 41 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 3 3 5 5 7 3 6 6 5 56 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 2 2 4 4 5 2 5 6 8 50 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /naw.ba/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|نُوبَة|f}} نُوبَة • (nūba) f Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|نُوبَة|state=def}} Forms: نُوبَة [canonical, feminine], nūba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], النُّوبَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], - [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], - [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], النُّوبَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], - [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], - [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], النُّوبَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], - [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], - [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], النُّوبَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], - [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. only used in النُّوبَة (an-nūba, “Nubia”)
    Sense id: en-نوبة-ar-noun-UuW8ZJAZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "word": "newba"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "noōbot",
          "word": "নওবৎ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "nöbet"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nēōpētʻ",
              "word": "նէօպէթ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Georgian",
              "lang_code": "ka",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "nobet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nevbet, nöbet",
          "word": "نَوْبَت"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nabát",
          "word": "наба́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "näwbät",
          "word": "нәүбәт"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Classical Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nawbat",
      "word": "نَوْبَت"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "noōbot",
          "word": "নওবৎ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "nöbet"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nēōpētʻ",
              "word": "նէօպէթ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Georgian",
              "lang_code": "ka",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "nobet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nevbet, nöbet",
          "word": "نَوْبَت"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nabát",
          "word": "наба́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "näwbät",
          "word": "нәүбәт"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Classical Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nawba",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "نَوْبَه"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nopa",
          "word": "նոպա"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Armenian",
      "lang_code": "axm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nopay",
      "word": "նոպայ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "aii",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nāwbā",
      "word": "ܢܵܘܒܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nouba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nobat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "نوبت",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "nevbet, nöbet"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nawba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَة",
      "roman": "nawba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَة",
      "roman": "an-nawba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَة",
      "roman": "nawbat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةٌ",
      "roman": "nawbatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَةُ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةُ",
      "roman": "nawbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةً",
      "roman": "nawbatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَةَ",
      "roman": "an-nawbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةَ",
      "roman": "nawbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةٍ",
      "roman": "nawbatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَةِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةِ",
      "roman": "nawbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "nawbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-nawbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nawbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "nawbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَا",
      "roman": "nawbatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nawbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nawbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَات",
      "roman": "an-nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَات",
      "roman": "an-nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَب",
      "roman": "an-nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَب",
      "roman": "an-nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٌ",
      "roman": "nawbātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٌ",
      "roman": "nawbātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٌ",
      "roman": "nuwabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٌ",
      "roman": "nuwabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبُ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبُ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبُ",
      "roman": "nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبُ",
      "roman": "nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبًا",
      "roman": "nuwaban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبًا",
      "roman": "nuwaban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبَ",
      "roman": "an-nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبَ",
      "roman": "an-nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبَ",
      "roman": "nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبَ",
      "roman": "nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٍ",
      "roman": "nuwabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٍ",
      "roman": "nuwabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبِ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبِ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبِ",
      "roman": "nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبِ",
      "roman": "nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَوْبَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "+,نُوَب"
      },
      "expansion": "نَوْبَة • (nawba) f (plural نَوْبَات (nawbāt) or نُوَب (nuwab))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَوْبَة",
        "pl": "نَوْبَات",
        "pl2": "نُوَب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, alteration, shift, rotation"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-Upl15G8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn (one’s turn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-CMvldpk4",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, instance, case, occasion"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-2jeUS9rB",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ar:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fit, paroxysm, attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-X1qw~2t5",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "paroxysm",
          "paroxysm"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) fit, paroxysm, attack"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-NNYjHAmq",
      "links": [
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              138,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Field officers and units which are about to leave the barracks are required each one to wear the prescribed apparel after taking up joint guard duty.",
          "ref": "1835, كتاب القوانين الداخلية المتعلق بمشاة عساكر الجهادية, قانون ٣٤٠, page 80:",
          "text": "ضباط الصف والأنفار الذين بصدد الخروج من القشلة يشرع كل واحد منهم في لبس قيافته المقننة بعد ضرب نوبة الجمعية.",
          "translation": "Field officers and units which are about to leave the barracks are required each one to wear the prescribed apparel after taking up joint guard duty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change of the guard, guard duty"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-tgBTOTlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugle call"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-55QueC3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "bugle",
          "bugle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Arabic in Syria",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 4 2 2 5 35 27 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 3 2 1 4 36 22 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 7 4 2 7 40 15 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "ar:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troupe of musicians, small native orchestra"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-5q1FCivu",
      "links": [
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Syria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Syria) troupe of musicians, small native orchestra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جَوْقَة"
        },
        {
          "word": "فِرْقَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوبة"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "نوبت",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "nevbet, nöbet"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "roman": "nūba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَة",
      "roman": "an-nūba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "roman": "nūbat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةٌ",
      "roman": "nūbatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةُ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةُ",
      "roman": "nūbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةً",
      "roman": "nūbatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةَ",
      "roman": "an-nūbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةَ",
      "roman": "nūbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةٍ",
      "roman": "nūbatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةِ",
      "roman": "nūbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "nūbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-nūbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nūbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "nūbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَا",
      "roman": "nūbatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nūbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nūbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَب",
      "roman": "an-nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٌ",
      "roman": "nuwabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبُ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبُ",
      "roman": "nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبًا",
      "roman": "nuwaban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبَ",
      "roman": "an-nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبَ",
      "roman": "nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٍ",
      "roman": "nuwabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبِ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبِ",
      "roman": "nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "نُوَب"
      },
      "expansion": "نُوبَة • (nūba) f (plural نُوَب (nuwab))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "pl": "نُوَب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, mishap, misadventure, accident, reversal"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-QAZXmkg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ],
        [
          "misadventure",
          "misadventure"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 4 2 1 4 13 10 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 4 5 2 5 15 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 4 5 2 5 16 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 5 5 7 3 6 6 5 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 4 5 2 5 6 8 50 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a musical suite in Arabic music, particularly in the Andalusian tradition as well as elsewhere in the Maghreb"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-tOKFvNCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "suite",
          "suite"
        ],
        [
          "Maghreb",
          "Maghreb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوبة"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَة",
      "roman": "an-nūba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةُ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةَ",
      "roman": "an-nūbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "نُوبَة • (nūba) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "state": "def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only used in النُّوبَة (an-nūba, “Nubia”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نوبة-ar-noun-UuW8ZJAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "النُّوبَة",
          "النوبة#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Nubia",
          "Nubia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوبة"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "lang_code": "mt",
      "word": "newba"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "noōbot",
          "word": "নওবৎ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "nöbet"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nēōpētʻ",
              "word": "նէօպէթ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Georgian",
              "lang_code": "ka",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "nobet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nevbet, nöbet",
          "word": "نَوْبَت"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nabát",
          "word": "наба́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "näwbät",
          "word": "нәүбәт"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Classical Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nawbat",
      "word": "نَوْبَت"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "lang_code": "bn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "noōbot",
          "word": "নওবৎ"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "nöbet"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nēōpētʻ",
              "word": "նէօպէթ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Georgian",
              "lang_code": "ka",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Laz",
              "lang_code": "lzz",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "nobeti",
              "word": "ნობეთი"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "nobet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nevbet, nöbet",
          "word": "نَوْبَت"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nabát",
          "word": "наба́т"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "lang_code": "tt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "näwbät",
          "word": "нәүбәт"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Classical Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nawba",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "نَوْبَه"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "nopa",
          "word": "նոպա"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Armenian",
      "lang_code": "axm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nopay",
      "word": "նոպայ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "lang_code": "aii",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "nāwbā",
      "word": "ܢܵܘܒܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nouba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "nobat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "نوبت",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "nevbet, nöbet"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nawba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَة",
      "roman": "nawba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَة",
      "roman": "an-nawba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَة",
      "roman": "nawbat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةٌ",
      "roman": "nawbatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَةُ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةُ",
      "roman": "nawbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةً",
      "roman": "nawbatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَةَ",
      "roman": "an-nawbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةَ",
      "roman": "nawbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةٍ",
      "roman": "nawbatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَةِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَةِ",
      "roman": "nawbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "nawbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-nawbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nawbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "nawbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَا",
      "roman": "nawbatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nawbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nawbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَات",
      "roman": "an-nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَات",
      "roman": "an-nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَب",
      "roman": "an-nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَب",
      "roman": "an-nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَات",
      "roman": "nawbāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٌ",
      "roman": "nawbātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٌ",
      "roman": "nawbātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٌ",
      "roman": "nuwabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٌ",
      "roman": "nuwabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبُ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبُ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتُ",
      "roman": "nawbātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبُ",
      "roman": "nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبُ",
      "roman": "nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبًا",
      "roman": "nuwaban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبًا",
      "roman": "nuwaban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبَ",
      "roman": "an-nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبَ",
      "roman": "an-nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبَ",
      "roman": "nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبَ",
      "roman": "nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتٍ",
      "roman": "nawbātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٍ",
      "roman": "nuwabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٍ",
      "roman": "nuwabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبِ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبِ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَوْبَاتِ",
      "roman": "nawbāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبِ",
      "roman": "nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبِ",
      "roman": "nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَوْبَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "+,نُوَب"
      },
      "expansion": "نَوْبَة • (nawba) f (plural نَوْبَات (nawbāt) or نُوَب (nuwab))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَوْبَة",
        "pl": "نَوْبَات",
        "pl2": "نُوَب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change, alteration, shift, rotation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alteration",
          "alteration"
        ],
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn (one’s turn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "time, instance, case, occasion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fit, paroxysm, attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "paroxysm",
          "paroxysm"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) fit, paroxysm, attack"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crisis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crisis",
          "crisis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              138,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Field officers and units which are about to leave the barracks are required each one to wear the prescribed apparel after taking up joint guard duty.",
          "ref": "1835, كتاب القوانين الداخلية المتعلق بمشاة عساكر الجهادية, قانون ٣٤٠, page 80:",
          "text": "ضباط الصف والأنفار الذين بصدد الخروج من القشلة يشرع كل واحد منهم في لبس قيافته المقننة بعد ضرب نوبة الجمعية.",
          "translation": "Field officers and units which are about to leave the barracks are required each one to wear the prescribed apparel after taking up joint guard duty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change of the guard, guard duty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "duty",
          "duty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bugle call"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bugle",
          "bugle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Standard Arabic in Syria"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troupe of musicians, small native orchestra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Syria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Syria) troupe of musicians, small native orchestra"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جَوْقَة"
        },
        {
          "word": "فِرْقَة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوبة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "نوبت",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "nevbet, nöbet"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of the verb نَابَ (nāba, “to afflict, to occur”). The sense of a troupe of musicians is probably a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish نوبت (nevbet, nöbet).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "roman": "nūba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَة",
      "roman": "an-nūba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "roman": "nūbat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةٌ",
      "roman": "nūbatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةُ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةُ",
      "roman": "nūbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةً",
      "roman": "nūbatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةَ",
      "roman": "an-nūbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةَ",
      "roman": "nūbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةٍ",
      "roman": "nūbatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَةِ",
      "roman": "nūbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "nūbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-nūbatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nūbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "nūbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَا",
      "roman": "nūbatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nūbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوبَتَيْ",
      "roman": "nūbatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَب",
      "roman": "an-nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَب",
      "roman": "nuwab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٌ",
      "roman": "nuwabun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبُ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبُ",
      "roman": "nuwabu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبًا",
      "roman": "nuwaban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبَ",
      "roman": "an-nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبَ",
      "roman": "nuwaba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبٍ",
      "roman": "nuwabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوَبِ",
      "roman": "an-nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُوَبِ",
      "roman": "nuwabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "نُوَب"
      },
      "expansion": "نُوبَة • (nūba) f (plural نُوَب (nuwab))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "pl": "نُوَب"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, calamity, mishap, misadventure, accident, reversal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "mishap",
          "mishap"
        ],
        [
          "misadventure",
          "misadventure"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "reversal",
          "reversal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a musical suite in Arabic music, particularly in the Andalusian tradition as well as elsewhere in the Maghreb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suite",
          "suite"
        ],
        [
          "Maghreb",
          "Maghreb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوبة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic definite nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُوبَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nūba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَة",
      "roman": "an-nūba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةُ",
      "roman": "an-nūbatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةَ",
      "roman": "an-nūbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النُّوبَةِ",
      "roman": "an-nūbati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "نُوبَة • (nūba) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُوبَة",
        "state": "def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only used in النُّوبَة (an-nūba, “Nubia”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "النُّوبَة",
          "النوبة#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "Nubia",
          "Nubia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/naw.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نوبة"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نوبة meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.